Statutory topics

COIDA and the annual return of earnings

The Compensation for Occupational Injuries and Diseases Act requires employers to register with the Compensation Fund, declare earnings annually and pay an assessment that funds compensation for work-related injury and disease. Employees contribute nothing.

Registration and employer duties

  • Register with the Compensation Fund when you first employ staff
  • Submit the annual return of earnings (ROE) by the published deadline
  • Pay the assessment raised on declared earnings
  • Report workplace injuries and occupational diseases within the prescribed periods
  • Keep earnings and injury records available for inspection

How the assessment works

The Compensation Fund applies a tariff based on the employer's industry classification to the earnings declared for the assessment year. Higher-risk industries carry higher tariffs, which is why an incorrect industry classification can materially overstate or understate the assessment.

Earnings per employee are also subject to a prescribed maximum for assessment purposes.

Payroll data behind the return

The ROE depends on accurate earnings totals per employee for the assessment period, split correctly between included and excluded earnings types. This comes directly from payroll, which is why payroll reporting should be able to produce it without a manual rebuild.

Letter of good standing

A letter of good standing confirms that returns are submitted and assessments paid. It is commonly required to tender for work, to be appointed as a contractor and to satisfy client vendor-vetting, so lapses have commercial consequences beyond the statutory ones.

Frequently asked questions

What is COIDA?

COIDA is the Compensation for Occupational Injuries and Diseases Act, which provides compensation to employees injured or made ill through their work, funded by employer assessments paid to the Compensation Fund.

Do employees contribute to COIDA?

No. COIDA is funded entirely by employers, and no deduction may be made from an employee's remuneration for it.

What is the return of earnings?

It is the annual declaration of employee earnings submitted to the Compensation Fund, on which the employer's assessment is calculated. It must be submitted by the published deadline each year.

Why do we need a letter of good standing?

It proves your COIDA returns and assessments are up to date. Many clients, principals and tender processes require a current letter before awarding or continuing work.

Keep your COIDA standing current

Patuza prepares the earnings data behind your return of earnings and keeps the annual deadline on your compliance calendar.

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Last reviewed 2026-03-01. Rates, thresholds and limits are set by legislation and change — most commonly in the annual Budget. This page explains how the obligation works; always confirm current values against the official SARS or Department of Employment and Labour publication for the applicable tax year.